a) `n_{H_2} = (3,36)/(22,4) = 0,15 (mol)`

PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

Theo PT: `n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = 0,15 (mol)`

`=> m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)`

b) Theo PT: `n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3 (mol)`

`=> m_{ddHCl} = (0,3.36,5)/(16\%) = 68,4375 (g)`

a) $Fe +2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$

b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3.36,5}{16\%} = 68,4375(gam)$

a/ Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl₂ + H₂

n_H2 = \(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: n_H2 = n_Fe = 0,15 (mol) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=11-8,4=2,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{11}.100\%\approx76,4\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=100-76,4\approx23,6\%\)

b/ Theo PTHH ta có: n_HCl = 2n_Fe = 2.0,15 = 0,3 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(M\right)\)

c/ m_HCl = 36,5 . 0,3 = 10,95(g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{m_{ddHCl}}.100\%=\dfrac{10,95}{200}.100\%=5,475\%\)

a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.56}{11}.100\%\approx76,36\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx23,64\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\)

c, \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{200}.100\%=5,475\%\)

`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

`0,2`    `0,4`            `0,2`      `0,2`      `(mol)`

`n_[Fe] = [ 11,2 ] / 56 = 0,2 (mol)`

`a) V_[H_2] = 0,2 . 22, 4= 4,48 (l)`

`b) m_[HCl] = 0,4 . 36,5 = 14,6 (g)`

`c) m_[FeCl_2] = 0,2 . 127 = 25,4 (g)`

pthh  4fe+ 6hcl  -> 2fe2cl3+ 3h2

tính số mol của fe:.....................

tính thể tính khí h2   V=n.22,4=       (l)

khối lượng hcl là   m = n.M=           (g)

khối lg fe2cl3 là   m=n.M =               (g)

chúc bạn học tốt:)))

Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
nFe = 5,6/56 = 0,1 mol
=>nH2 = 0,1 mol
=> VH2= 0,1*22,4= 2,24 lít

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

          0,1-->0,2------------------>0,1

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{15\%}=\dfrac{146}{3}\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Dung dịch a gồm HCl dư và FeCl₂.

PT: \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}+2NaCl\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}+2n_{FeCl_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5M\)

c, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\a, \Rightarrow n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow a=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,1=10\left(g\right)\\b,n_{HCl}=2.n_{CO_2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{CaCl_2}=111.0,1=11,1\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O|\)

            1             2             1             1           1

          0,1           0,2           0,1          0,1

a) \(n_{CaCO3}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CaCO3}=0,1.100=10\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{CaCl2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CaCl2}=0,1.111=11,1\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt